aoc2021/day18.py

233 lines
7.6 KiB
Python

import json
import re
from itertools import combinations
from math import ceil
from tools.aoc import AOCDay
from typing import Any, List, Union
re_pair = re.compile(r"\[(\d+),(\d+)\]")
re_lnum = re.compile(r".*[^\d](\d+)")
re_rnum = re.compile(r"(\d+)")
re_bignum = re.compile(r"(\d\d+)")
class Snailfish:
def __init__(self, fish_str: str):
self.pairs = fish_str
while self.reduce():
pass
def __add__(self, other: 'Snailfish'):
return Snailfish("[%s,%s]" % (self.pairs, other.pairs))
def reduce(self):
open_count = 0
for i, c in enumerate(self.pairs):
if c == "]":
open_count -= 1
elif c == "[":
open_count += 1
if open_count == 5:
explode_pair_match = re_pair.search(self.pairs, i)
index_l, index_r = explode_pair_match.span()
explode_left, explode_right = map(int, explode_pair_match.groups())
lnum_old = rnum_old = lnum_new = rnum_new = ""
lnum_index = index_l
rnum_index = index_r
if left_num := re_lnum.search(self.pairs[:index_l]):
lnum_old = left_num.groups()[0]
lnum_new = str(int(lnum_old) + explode_left)
lnum_index = left_num.span()[1] - len(lnum_old)
if right_num := re_rnum.search(self.pairs, index_r):
rnum_old = right_num.groups()[0]
rnum_new = str(int(rnum_old) + explode_right)
rnum_index = right_num.span()[0]
self.pairs = "".join([
self.pairs[:lnum_index],
lnum_new,
self.pairs[lnum_index + len(lnum_old):index_l],
"0",
self.pairs[index_r:rnum_index],
rnum_new,
self.pairs[rnum_index + len(rnum_old):]
])
return True
if big_num_match := re_bignum.search(self.pairs):
num = int(big_num_match.group())
self.pairs = self.pairs.replace(big_num_match.group(), "[%d,%d]" % (num // 2, int(ceil(num / 2))), 1)
return True
return False
def getMagnitude(self) -> int:
pairs = self.pairs
while match := re_pair.findall(pairs):
for num1, num2 in match:
pairs = pairs.replace("[%s,%s]" % (num1, num2), str(int(num1) * 3 + int(num2) * 2))
return int(pairs)
class BinarySnailfish:
def __init__(self, value: Union[int, List] = None, depth: int = 0, parent: 'BinarySnailfish' = None):
self.fours = []
self.depth = depth
self.parent = parent
if not isinstance(value, list):
self.value = value
self.left = None
self.right = None
else:
self.value = None
if isinstance(value[0], BinarySnailfish):
self.left = value[0]
self.left.setDepth(self.depth + 1)
self.left.parent = self
else:
self.left = BinarySnailfish(value[0], parent=self, depth=self.depth + 1)
if isinstance(value[1], BinarySnailfish):
self.right = value[1]
self.right.setDepth(self.depth + 1)
self.right.parent = self
else:
self.right = BinarySnailfish(value[1], parent=self, depth=self.depth + 1)
def setDepth(self, depth: int):
self.depth = depth
if self.value is not None:
return
else:
if self.depth == 4:
self.getRoot().fours.append(self)
self.left.setDepth(depth + 1)
self.right.setDepth(depth + 1)
def getRoot(self) -> 'BinarySnailfish':
root = self
while root.parent:
root = root.parent
return root
def getLeftNumber(self) -> Union[None, 'BinarySnailfish']:
parent = self.parent
if self == self.parent.left:
while parent.parent and parent == parent.parent.left:
parent = parent.parent
parent = parent.left
else:
while parent.parent and parent == parent.parent.right:
parent = parent.parent
parent = parent.right
while parent.right.value is None:
parent = parent.right
return parent
leftnum = None
for current in self.getRoot().traverse_preorder():
if current == self:
return leftnum
if current.value is not None:
leftnum = current
def getRightNumber(self) -> Union[None, 'BinarySnailfish']:
returnNext = 0
for current in self.getRoot().traverse_preorder():
if returnNext >= 3 and current.value is not None:
return current
if returnNext > 0:
returnNext += 1
if current == self:
returnNext += 1
def split(self):
self.left = BinarySnailfish(self.value // 2, depth=self.depth + 1, parent=self)
self.right = BinarySnailfish(int(ceil(self.value / 2)), depth=self.depth + 1, parent=self)
self.value = None
def explode(self):
left_num = self.getLeftNumber()
if left_num is not None and left_num.value is not None:
left_num.value += self.left.value
right_num = self.getRightNumber()
if right_num is not None and right_num.value is not None:
right_num.value += self.right.value
self.left = self.right = None
self.value = 0
def reduce(self):
if self.value is not None:
return
found = True
while found:
found = False
for n in self.traverse_preorder():
if n.value is None and n.depth == 4:
n.explode()
found = True
break
if found:
continue
for n in self.traverse_preorder():
if n.value is not None and n.value > 9:
n.split()
found = True
break
def traverse_preorder(self):
yield self
if self.left:
for x in self.left.traverse_preorder():
yield x
if self.right:
for x in self.right.traverse_preorder():
yield x
def __add__(self, other):
sum_fish = BinarySnailfish([self, other])
sum_fish.reduce()
return sum_fish
def __str__(self):
if self.value is None:
return "[%s,%s]" % (str(self.left), str(self.right))
else:
return str(self.value)
def getMagnitude(self):
if self.value is not None:
return self.value
else:
return self.left.getMagnitude() * 3 + self.right.getMagnitude() * 2
class Day(AOCDay):
test_solutions_p1 = [4140, 4417]
test_solutions_p2 = [3993, 4796]
def part1(self) -> Any:
snailfishes = [Snailfish(x) for x in self.getInput()]
#snailfishes = [BinarySnailfish(json.loads(x)) for x in self.getInput()]
return sum(snailfishes[1:], start=snailfishes[0]).getMagnitude()
def part2(self) -> Any:
snailfishes = [Snailfish(x) for x in self.getInput()]
max_mag = 0
for a, b in combinations(snailfishes, 2):
sub_mag_a = (a + b).getMagnitude()
sub_mag_b = (b + a).getMagnitude()
max_mag = max(max_mag, sub_mag_a, sub_mag_b)
return max_mag